Montgomery, Alabama, is a significant city in the Civil Rights Movement, particularly known for the Montgomery Bus Boycott and its contribution to the fight for racial equality.

The Montgomery Bus Boycott, which lasted from 1955 to 1956, began when Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give her seat to a white man on a bus. This act of defiance ignited a year-long protest organized by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. The boycott made Montgomery a central battleground in the struggle against racial segregation and discrimination. The city is also home to important sites such as the National Memorial for Peace and Justice and the Dexter Avenue King Memorial Baptist Church, which underscore its vital role in civil rights history.