The Coastal Plains face significant environmental challenges, primarily due to rising sea levels and hurricanes.

Coastal regions are more vulnerable to erosion and floods as climate change intensifies, endangering both human settlements and natural habitats. Hurricanes can also seriously harm infrastructure and ecosystems, resulting in habitat loss and higher pollutant levels. These issues jeopardize the livelihoods of those who depend on coastal resources in addition to having an impact on the region's ecology. To solve these problems and save the Coastal Plains and its distinctive ecosystems for future generations, extensive conservation initiatives and sustainable management techniques are needed.