At Concord, the colonists primarily aimed to protect their military supplies, which included weapons, ammunition, and provisions essential for their defense against British rule.

These supplies were crucial for the colonial militias as they prepared to challenge British rule. The British forces, tasked with confiscating these resources, directly threatened the colonists' aspirations for self-governance and independence. The confrontation at Concord transcended the mere defense of material goods; it represented the larger fight for freedom. This encounter strengthened the resolve of the colonists, signifying a key turning point in the beginning of the American Revolutionary War.