Colonial militias often lacked training and equipment compared to British troops, which presented significant challenges during the battles of Lexington and Concord.

Although many militia members displayed bravery and a deep commitment to independence, they generally lacked extensive military training and experience. This absence of formal preparation left them less acquainted with organized battlefield tactics and formations. Furthermore, the equipment utilized by colonial forces varied significantly in quality and type, often depending on personal firearms that were outdated or inconsistent. Despite these limitations, their ability to adapt and resourcefulness played a vital role in their fight against the British army.