The presence of Juniper indicates the arid conditions of the Basin and Range.

Juniper trees are well-suited to the dry, rugged terrain of the Basin and Range Province. They thrive in arid and semiarid environments where water is limited, often growing alongside other hardy desert plants like sagebrush. Junipers can conserve water through their small, waxy leaves, which minimize water loss, and their extensive root systems allow them to access deep groundwater. The presence of junipers is a clear indicator of the arid and high-desert conditions typical of the Basin and Range, where vegetation must adapt to survive in an environment with low annual precipitation.