The Federal Mineral Leasing Act regulates the extraction of oil, gas, and other minerals on public lands.

In the United States, the Federal Mineral Leasing Act (FMLA), which was passed in 1920, governs the exploitation of coal, oil, gas, and other minerals from public lands. To guarantee that mineral resources are developed in a controlled and ecologically appropriate way, the Act gives the federal government the power to lease territory for mineral exploration and exploitation. The terms of leasing, including royalties and environmental protections, are outlined in the FMLA. It is essential to control how public lands are used for mining and energy development while striking a balance between resource exploitation and environmental preservation.