The Appalachian Mountains are known for their rich coal deposits, particularly in the central and southern regions.

The Appalachian Mountains have extensive coal deposits, which have been a significant natural resource in the region, particularly for energy production and industrial use. The coal found here is primarily bituminous coal, which has been mined for centuries. The coal reserves in the Appalachian region helped fuel the industrial revolution in the United States. Mining has been a major economic activity in the area, although it has also raised environmental concerns, including the impact of mountaintop removal mining and water pollution. Despite the decline in coal mining in recent years, the Appalachian region remains an important coal-producing area.