Mining reclamation focuses on restoring ecosystems and landscapes to minimize environmental damage post-mining.

Mining reclamation is the process of rehabilitating land affected by mining activities to restore its ecological balance and landscape. This involves steps such as stabilizing soil, planting vegetation, and reshaping the terrain to resemble its natural state. In some cases, reclamation also includes the creation of wetlands, lakes, or parks to support biodiversity and recreational use. Reclamation efforts aim to mitigate the long-term impacts of mining, such as soil erosion, water pollution, and habitat loss. Legislation like the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA) ensures that mining companies implement effective reclamation plans, promoting sustainable environmental stewardship.