Mining in the Basin and Range Province is primarily for gold and silver.

This region is rich in mineral resources, particularly precious metals like gold and silver, which have historically attracted miners since the mid-19th century. The unique geological formations of the Basin and Range, including fault systems and volcanic activity, have created favorable conditions for the deposition of these metals. Major mining districts, such as those in Nevada, are known for their significant gold production. In addition to gold and silver, the region also contains deposits of other minerals, but the focus on these precious metals has shaped the economic and cultural landscape of the Basin and Range Province over time.