Andrew Jackson, once widely celebrated as a national hero for his victory at the Battle of New Orleans, is now viewed as a controversial figure in modern times.

His leadership during the battle in 1815 made him a symbol of American resilience and propelled him to the presidency. However, his legacy has come under scrutiny due to his policies, particularly the Indian Removal Act, which led to the Trail of Tears, the forced relocation of Native Americans. While Jackson's military success and populist appeal earned him widespread admiration in his era, these actions have caused many to question his role in shaping the nation, especially regarding human rights and the treatment of Indigenous people. As a result, Jackson’s legacy is mixed—he remains a significant figure in American history, but his reputation is tarnished by the impact of his policies on Native American communities. This has led to a more nuanced view of his place in American history today.