Animals in arid climates adapt by being nocturnal and conserving water, using behavioral and physiological strategies to survive harsh conditions.

In arid climates, animals have developed unique adaptations to survive extreme heat and limited water. Many species are nocturnal, becoming active during the cooler nighttime hours to avoid the intense daytime temperatures. They also conserve water by reducing activity, limiting water loss through their skin, or storing water in their bodies. Some animals, like camels, can survive without water for extended periods, while others rely on food sources that provide hydration. These adaptations, including burrowing to stay cool or having specialized kidneys, help animals thrive in desert environments where survival depends on managing both heat and water scarcity.