During the Saratoga campaign, the American forces strategically used the landscape to their advantage by fortifying hills and high ground.

They benefited tactically because they were able to establish strong defensive lines against British attacks by taking control of elevated areas. The Americans could see the actions of the enemy clearly from these heights, which helped them coordinate their efforts more successfully. This edge was essential to the American triumph at Saratoga, as was strong leadership and tenacity. The Continental Army's strategic thought was demonstrated by its effective use of the terrain, which also had a big impact on how the combat turned out.