A major social concern regarding mining is the displacement of local communities due to mining operations.

The frequent uprooting of residents is a significant social problem linked to mining. Large-scale mining operations need extensive land use, which can require relocating locals. This disrupts livelihoods, cultural ties to the land, and access to resources like fertile land and clean water. Home loss, inadequate compensation, and challenges in reestablishing communities are further long-term problems caused by relocation. The effects of mining on underprivileged communities highlight the need for legislation that protects community rights, offers fair compensation, and prioritizes sustainable development in affected areas, even while mining stimulates the economy.