Established in 1943, the refuge encompasses over 14,000 acres of salt marshes, beaches, and forests, providing critical habitat for migratory birds, including the famous snow geese and various shorebird species. The refuge is also home to the iconic Chincoteague ponies, which roam freely on Assateague Island. Visitors can enjoy numerous recreational activities, such as birdwatching, hiking, and wildlife photography while exploring the scenic beauty of the refuge. Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge is a vital conservation area that highlights the importance of preserving coastal habitats.