The environment provided cover for American forces.

The environment was a key factor in the Battle of New Orleans, offering essential cover for American troops. Positioned behind a makeshift wall of cotton bales, Jackson's forces were shielded from British artillery and gunfire. The surrounding swamps and wetlands hindered the British advance, restricting their mobility and effectiveness. This natural landscape played to the defensive strategy of Jackson's outnumbered forces, enabling them to leverage their advantageous position. Ultimately, the strategic use of the terrain, combined with Jackson's leadership, led to a remarkable American victory in the battle.