A common theme in artwork and literature following the battle was War and heroism.

In the aftermath of the Battle of Fort Sumter, a significant theme emerged in art and literature: the glorification of war and heroism. The conflict was portrayed as a noble endeavor, with numerous artists and writers depicting soldiers as courageous heroes fighting for their beliefs. This focus on bravery and sacrifice resonated with the national mood of the era, as both the Union and Confederate factions aimed to motivate their supporters. Poems, paintings, and narratives frequently celebrated the valor of those involved, fostering a romanticized image of war that encouraged enlistment and uplifted public spirits. This theme was instrumental in shaping perceptions of the Civil War.