A significant consequence of the battles of Lexington and Concord was the increased authority of the Continental Congress.

These encounters galvanized support among the colonies and showcased the determination of the militias, which encouraged Congress to assume a more significant role in orchestrating the war effort. Following the conflict, Congress started to manage supplies, troop deployments, and military strategies, ultimately resulting in the establishment of the Continental Army. This transition enabled Congress to function as a central governing authority for the colonies, bringing them together in their struggle for independence.