Immediately after the Battle of Antietam, soldiers experienced disarray and confusion.

After a long and arduous day of fierce combat, the chaotic aftermath resulted in many units being dispersed and uncertain about their next moves. The battlefield was strewn with the wounded and fallen, contributing to a somber atmosphere that intensified the disorder. Communication between commanders was frequently disrupted, making it difficult to regroup and evaluate the situation. Many soldiers were confronted with the urgent responsibility of tending to the injured, coping with their losses, and grappling with the emotional impact of the battle, all while facing ongoing uncertainty.