During the Battle of Antietam, soldiers experienced increased interaction with civilians in a way that was unique for the time.

The battle took place near Sharpsburg, Maryland, a civilian area, and soldiers encountered local residents who were often caught in the crossfire. Many civilians offered assistance, providing food, shelter, and medical care to wounded soldiers. This interaction highlighted the war's impact on ordinary lives and fostered a complex relationship between the military and the civilian population, as communities faced the harsh realities of battle on their doorsteps.