The 54th Massachusetts Regiment played a crucial role as one of the first African American regiments in the Union Army during the Civil War.

Formed in 1863, it became renowned for its bravery and determination in combat, particularly during the assault on Fort Wagner in July 1863. Despite suffering heavy casualties, the regiment's valor challenged prevailing racial stereotypes and demonstrated the capabilities of Black soldiers. Their contributions significantly bolstered the Union's fight for emancipation and helped pave the way for further enlistment of African Americans in the military, highlighting their commitment to the cause of freedom.