The 13th Amendment, ratified on December 6, 1865, abolished slavery and involuntary servitude in the United States, except as punishment for a crime.

This landmark amendment marked a significant turning point in American history, as it formally ended the institution of slavery following the Civil War. It was a crucial victory for the abolitionist movement and laid the groundwork for future civil rights advancements. The amendment’s passage reflected a growing commitment to human rights and equality, and it remains a foundational element of the U.S. Constitution, shaping the nation’s ongoing struggle for justice and equality.