Use elimination or substitution. The pair x = -1, y = -2 satisfies both equations: substituting gives -5 in the first equation and 0 in the second. A solution of simultaneous equations is one ordered pair that makes both equations true at the same time. Substitution is a reliable check because it tests the chosen x and y values directly in each equation. If even one equation does not balance, the pair is not the solution. The correct answer is x = -1, y = -2, which matches the calculation or reasoning shown.