A large military base located in the Mojave Desert is Edwards Air Force Base.

Edwards Air Force Base, situated in the Mojave Desert of Southern California, is one of the most significant military bases in the United States. It is primarily used for testing and developing advanced aircraft and aerospace technologies. The base's expansive desert environment provides ample space for flight tests, making it an ideal location for both military and civilian aerospace research. Edwards has been home to numerous historic flights, including those of the space shuttle and cutting-edge military jets. Its role in aviation and space exploration has made it a pivotal site in the Mojave Desert region.