The U.S. Coastal Zone Management Act aims to promote sustainable coastal development, protect ecosystems, and regulate pollution.

The U.S. Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA), established in 1972, serves as a key piece of legislation designed to promote sustainable coastal management. It encourages sustainable coastal development by balancing environmental conservation with economic growth. The act also works to protect coastal ecosystems, including wetlands, beaches, and marine habitats, from degradation due to human activity. By providing funding to state and local governments, it enables them to implement programs that regulate pollution and prevent harmful practices, such as overdevelopment and habitat destruction. The CZMA aims to ensure that U.S. coastlines remain resilient and ecologically healthy for future generations.