What is the main function of coastal ecosystems?
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Coastal ecosystems are vital for supporting biodiversity, providing food, and protecting the environment.
Coastal ecosystems, including wetlands, mangroves, and salt marshes, are essential for the balance of marine and terrestrial environments. These areas provide habitats for wildlife, acting as nurseries for fish and other marine species. They are crucial for food production, supporting fisheries that many communities depend on. Moreover, coastal ecosystems purify water by filtering out pollutants and excess nutrients, which is vital for maintaining healthy water quality. Additionally, they safeguard coastlines from erosion and storm surges, making them indispensable for ecological and human well-being.