Conservation efforts in the Appalachian region mainly focus on preserving its diverse ecosystems and wildlife.

The Appalachian region is home to diverse ecosystems, including rich forests, rivers, and unique wildlife species. Conservation initiatives aim to protect these natural resources from the pressures of logging, mining, and urbanization. Efforts include establishing national parks, like the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, and national forests, such as the Pisgah and Cherokee National Forests, to safeguard habitats. Additionally, there are programs focused on restoring ecosystems impacted by human activity and ensuring the survival of endangered species. These conservation strategies are vital for maintaining biodiversity and the health of the region's environment for future generations.