Cotton is one of the primary agricultural products of the Southwestern United States, particularly in states like Texas and Arizona.

The Southwest's warm climate, long growing seasons, and arid conditions make it an ideal region for cotton cultivation. Texas, the largest state in the region, is the leading cotton producer in the U.S., accounting for a significant portion of the nation's output. Cotton farming in the Southwest has deep historical roots and supports a robust textile industry. In addition to cotton, the region also grows other crops like alfalfa, wheat, and various fruits, but cotton remains a staple due to its economic significance and adaptability to the region's climate.