Pole-and-line fishing is considered the most environmentally sustainable method due to its selectivity and minimal bycatch.

Due to its high level of selectivity and low bycatch, pole-and-line fishing is regarded as one of the most environmentally friendly fishing techniques. To catch fish, fishermen just use one pole and hook, which greatly lowers the possibility of catching non-target species. Particularly in artisanal and small-scale fisheries, this technique is employed. Pole-and-line fishing has less of an ecological impact than techniques like trawling or drift netting, which can lead to significant bycatch and habitat loss. This approach ensures sustainable lifestyles for local communities, protects marine habitats, and supports sustainable fish populations by concentrating on particular fish species.