The most common method of natural gas extraction in the U.S. is hydraulic fracturing (fracking).

Hydraulic fracturing, commonly known as fracking, has revolutionized natural gas extraction in the U.S. It involves injecting a high-pressure mixture of water, sand, and chemicals into underground rock formations to release natural gas. This method has been particularly effective in extracting gas from shale formations, which were previously difficult to access. Fracking has led to a surge in domestic natural gas production, making the U.S. one of the world’s largest producers of natural gas. However, it has also sparked environmental debates regarding water use, chemical contamination, and seismic activity.