Appalachia is most affected by environmental issues related to coal mining, especially due to practices like mountaintop removal mining.

The Appalachian region, particularly in states like West Virginia and Kentucky, is most affected by environmental issues related to coal mining. Practices such as mountaintop removal mining have caused severe ecological damage, including deforestation, habitat destruction, and water contamination. The waste materials from mining often end up in valleys, polluting nearby rivers and streams. This not only harms wildlife but also affects the health of local communities. While coal mining has been a vital part of Appalachia’s economy, the environmental consequences continue to raise concerns about the long-term sustainability of the industry in this region.