A major economic benefit of the U.S. inland waterway system is lower shipping costs for large-scale goods.

The U.S. inland waterway system plays a significant role in reducing shipping costs for large-scale goods, especially bulk commodities like grain, coal, and oil. By utilizing rivers and canals, it offers a more cost-effective transportation option compared to trucking or rail. Waterways allow for the movement of large quantities of goods at lower fuel and maintenance costs, benefiting industries that rely on mass shipping. This efficiency contributes to a more affordable supply chain, enhancing the competitiveness of U.S. products in global markets. By lowering transportation expenses, the inland waterway system boosts the economy and supports sustainable trade practices.