The Louisiana black bear is an endangered species that inhabits the lower Mississippi River floodplain.

This bear is primarily found in the swamps and marshes of Louisiana, and its population was severely impacted by habitat loss and human encroachment. Conservation efforts, including habitat restoration and protection, have helped in its recovery. The lower Mississippi River floodplain provides crucial wetland habitats that support not only the Louisiana black bear but also a variety of other wildlife species. In 2016, the bear was removed from the endangered species list after successful conservation efforts, though it still requires protection of its habitat.