The establishment of national monuments in the Basin and Range was primarily for Conservation.

The primary purpose of establishing national monuments in the Basin and Range Province is to conserve unique geological features, ecosystems, and cultural resources. These protected areas aim to preserve the natural beauty and biodiversity of the region, safeguarding habitats for wildlife and preserving significant archaeological and historical sites. National monuments provide opportunities for recreation, education, and scientific research, while helping to ensure that these valuable landscapes are protected from development, mining, and other activities that could harm the environment. Conservation efforts through national monuments reflect a commitment to preserving the ecological integrity of the Basin and Range for future generations.