A natural resource that is abundant in the Appalachian region, besides coal, is Timber.

The Appalachian region is rich in forested areas, home to a variety of hardwood and softwood species. Timber harvesting has been a significant industry in the area, supporting both local economies and the construction sector. The region's diverse forests provide valuable resources for furniture, paper products, and other wood-based materials. Sustainable forestry practices are increasingly emphasized to ensure that this vital natural resource is preserved for future generations while maintaining ecological health.