The type of vegetation that dominates the higher elevations of the Appalachian Mountains is Pine forests.

In the higher elevations, particularly in the Southern Appalachian region, you’ll find dense forests predominantly consisting of various pine species, such as Eastern White Pine and Table Mountain Pine, along with other coniferous trees. These forests are adapted to the cooler temperatures and higher moisture levels found at these altitudes. Additionally, as you ascend, the vegetation may transition to mixed forests that include firs and spruce, contributing to the region's rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems.