The decline of the coal mining industry has heavily impacted the economy of many Appalachian communities.

Once a thriving industry, coal mining has faced significant challenges due to factors such as the rise of alternative energy sources, automation, environmental regulations, and a decrease in domestic demand. This decline has resulted in job losses and economic instability in regions that heavily relied on coal for employment and revenue. The shift away from coal has created ongoing challenges for these communities, necessitating efforts for economic diversification and sustainable development in the region.