Railroads were crucial in opening the Appalachian region for trade and travel, especially during the 19th century.

The construction of rail lines allowed for the efficient movement of goods, resources, and people across the rugged terrain of the Appalachian Mountains. Railroads facilitated the transport of coal, timber, and agricultural products, significantly contributing to the economic development of the region. They connected remote communities to larger markets and cities, enhancing access to transportation and helping to integrate the Appalachian region into the broader national economy. Railroads played a vital role in shaping the history and growth of Appalachia.