“Ijma”一词的孟加拉语对应词是什么？
Correct answer(s):
- 共识
Subject
伊斯兰研究
Islam is a major world religion founded in the 7th century CE in the Arabian Peninsula. Followers, known as Muslims, believe in one God (Allah) and follow the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the last prophet in a line that includes figures like Abraham and Jesus. The Quran, Islam’s holy book, is regarded as the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad.
Muslims practice five core duties, known as the Five Pillars of Islam, which include the declaration of faith (Shahada), prayer (Salah), almsgiving (Zakat), fasting during Ramadan (Sawm), and pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj). Islam emphasizes community, compassion, and social justice, encouraging adherents to lead a life of morality and responsibility. With over a billion followers globally, Islam is diverse, encompassing various cultures and traditions, and fosters a sense of unity among its believers through shared beliefs and practices.
Quizzes in 伊斯兰研究
当同一时代穆斯林共同体中的正统穆智台希德们就某一项沙里亚事务达成一致时，这叫什么？
Correct answer(s):
- 伊集马
在塔比阿仪鲁尼（Tabi’un）时代，用什么方法来解决新出现的问题？
Correct answer(s):
- 通过共识（Ijma）
“穆斯林认为好的，在真主看来也是好的。”——这句话表明什么？
Correct answer(s):
先知（愿主福安之）说：“我的社群不会一致同意迷误。”——这句话表明了什么？
Correct answer(s):
- 伊智玛
伊智玛有多少个支柱？
Correct answer(s):
- 2
如果信教者在某件事情上达成一致，反对他们是什么？
Correct answer(s):
- 大罪
依照伊吉马而行的判决是什么？
Correct answer(s):
- 瓦吉卜
伊斯兰教法的第四个来源是什么？
Correct answer(s):
- 类比推理
以下哪一项不是 Qiyas 的含义？
Correct answer(s):
- 遵循
将类比（qiyas）认可为沙里亚法来源，证明伊斯兰是什么？
Correct answer(s):
- 进步的
穆阿兹圣门弟子（RA）是以什么身份被派往也门的？
Correct answer(s):
- 卡迪或法官
伊玛目们依据了多少项原则来进行 قياس？
Correct answer(s):
- 4
伊斯兰教法中有多少个基本术语？
Correct answer(s):
根据《古兰经》和圣训中的证据被证明为必须且具有约束力的行为术语是什么？
Correct answer(s):
- 法尔德
“Fard”是什么意思？
Correct answer(s):
- 义务的
否认任何 واجب 义务行为是什么？
Correct answer(s):
- 库夫尔
Fard 有多少种？
Correct answer(s):
‘圣战’属于哪一种崇拜行为？
Correct answer(s):
- 集体主命（Fard al-Kifayah）
为什么要进行‘Sajdah Sahw’？
Correct answer(s):
- 如果漏掉了一个当然义务（Wajib）